![]() Although it was adopted by a regional organisation (CoE), it is open for accession by non-European states. ![]() At a regional level, the main instruments on privacy and data protection in Europe is the Council of Europe (CoE) Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data of 1981. ![]() The ICCPR is the main global legal instrument for the protection of privacy. The July 2015 appointment of the first UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Privacy in the Digital Age reflects the rising importance of privacy in global digital policy, and the recognition of the need to address privacy rights issues on global, as well as national levels.įrameworks for safeguarding the right to privacy and data protection It is recognised in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and in many other international and regional human rights conventions. Privacy is usually defined as the right of any citizen to control their own personal information and to decide about it (to disclose information or not). Data protection is a legal mechanism that ensures privacy. Privacy and data protection are two interrelated internet governance issues. This empowers individuals to make informed decisions about sharing their data and enhances transparency in data handling practices. These technologies help protect sensitive information and prevent unauthorised access or breaches, thereby safeguarding privacy.ĪI algorithms can also analyse and summarise privacy policies to help individuals understand how their data will be used, shared, and protected. AI can be used to develop and improve privacy-enhancing technologies such as encryption, secure protocols, and privacy-preserving algorithms. AI can also help strengthen anonymisation techniques that protect individuals’ privacy by removing personally identifiable information from datasets, thus minimising the risk of re-identification. Can AI safeguard privacy?īut it is not all doom and gloom. As more data is collected, the risk of being stolen or misused also increases. FRT can be used to create databases of biometric data that can then be sold or shared with third parties, leading to further privacy concerns. This information can also be used for profiling, advertising, and even discriminating against users. In addition, one of the biggest concerns is the use of facial recognition technology (FRT) by governments, the private sector, or malicious actors to track people’s locations or activities without the user’s knowledge or consent, raising serious legal and ethical questions. Algorithms can also be used for profiling and targeting certain groups of people (including children) with customised ads and messages. Existing ways in which personal data can be misused – such as discriminatory practices – risk being amplified intentionally or inadvertently. Data can also be gathered from a larger but more accurately defined body with the help of AI. When personal data is analysed with the help of AI, entities holding that data are able to learn much more about individuals than ever before. How can AI tools and techniques infringe on people’s privacy? Though AI can be used to improve processes and policies to safeguard privacy, it can also be misused to breach privacy rights and data protection.
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